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Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column

Received: 14 March 2020     Accepted: 26 March 2020     Published: 13 April 2020
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Abstract

A column is an important heat and mass transfer equipment, which can be used for distillation, absorption, gas stripping, extraction and other transfer separation process. The commonly used columns include plate columns and packed columns, which are operated under the gravity and have the problems of flooding, furrow flow or bias flow. In this paper, a new column, the swirl tube column, is presented. The swirl tube column is firstly combined super-gravity field (centrifugal force field) with column equipment to enhance mass transfer and absorption process. Through the full-field simulation of a two-stage swirl tube column and experiment, the fluid mechanics performance such as the velocity field and pressure field, pressure drop and flooding critical condition in the swirl tube column, as well as the influence of flowrate and gas-liquid ratio on the absorption performance are studied. Results show that the swirl tube in the column can generate swirling flow, and the flooding problem can be effectively avoided by properly controlling the ratio of liquid to gas, and the absorbing efficiency of the one-staged swirl tube column can reach more than 61%. It is an innovation structural optimization of traditional column equipment. Which has high research and industrial production value.

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15
Page(s) 27-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Column Equipment, Swirl Tube Column, Swirl Tube, Super-gravity Field, Fluid Mechanics Performance, Flooding, Absorbing Efficiency

References
[1] Hosanna Uwitonze, Kyu Suk Hwang, Inwon Lee. A new design method and operation of fully thermally coupled distillation column [J]. Chemical Engineering & Processing: Process Intensification, 2016, 102.
[2] Toshihiro Wakabayashi, Alessandro Ferrari, Shinji Hasebe. Design and commercial operation of a discretely heat-integrated distillation column [J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2019.
[3] Meng Tang, Shaofeng Zhang, Dewu Wang, Yan Liu, Lusha Wang, Chen Liu. Experimental study and modeling development of pressure drop in concurrent gas-liquid columns with a tridimensional rotational flow sieve tray [J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2018, 191.
[4] Tianen Tan, Dazhao Wang, Yizhong Jin. Application of Swirl Plate Tower and Its Recent Research Progress [J]. Petrochemical Equipment, 1991 (2): 13-16. (In Chinese)
[5] Huixin Yuan, Biao Feng. Separation Engineering [M]. Beijing: China Petrochemical Press, 2001.145-147. (In Chinese)
[6] Bokotko R P, Hupka J, Miller J D. Flue gas treatment for SO2 removal with air-sparged hydrocyclone technology. [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39 (4): 1184-1189.
[7] Javed K H, Mahmud T, Purba E. Enhancement of Mass Transfer in a Spray Tower Using Swirling Gas Flow [J]. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 2006, 84 (6): 465-477.
[8] Pericleous K A, Rhodes N. The hydrocyclone classifier — A numerical approach [J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 1986, 17 (1–2): 23-43.
[9] Yongbo Shan, Yuxing Li. Prediction of cyclone separation performance by Reynolds stress (RSM) model [J]. Refining Technology and Engineering, 2005, 35 (1): 18-21. (In Chinese).
[10] Murthy Y R, Bhaskar K U. Parametric CFD studies on hydrocyclone [J]. Powder Technology, 2012, 230: 36-47.
[11] Delgadillo J A, Rajamani R K. A comparative study of three turbulence-closure models for the hydrocyclone problem [J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2005, 77 (4): 217-230.
[12] Development of new towers and computational fluid dynamics and mass transfer studies [D]. Tianjin University, 2004. (In Chinese).
[13] Zhu Xingjian, Lai Shuihong, Xu Zhichao, et al. An efficient distillation equipment, a baffled supergravity rotating bed [J]. Modern Manufacturing, 2008 (35): 42-44. (In Chinese).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    M. Jiang, H. Yuan, S. Fu, Q. Shi. (2020). Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 8(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15

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    ACS Style

    M. Jiang; H. Yuan; S. Fu; Q. Shi. Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8(1), 27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15

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    AMA Style

    M. Jiang, H. Yuan, S. Fu, Q. Shi. Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column. Am J Chem Eng. 2020;8(1):27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15,
      author = {M. Jiang and H. Yuan and S. Fu and Q. Shi},
      title = {Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column},
      journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20200801.15},
      abstract = {A column is an important heat and mass transfer equipment, which can be used for distillation, absorption, gas stripping, extraction and other transfer separation process. The commonly used columns include plate columns and packed columns, which are operated under the gravity and have the problems of flooding, furrow flow or bias flow. In this paper, a new column, the swirl tube column, is presented. The swirl tube column is firstly combined super-gravity field (centrifugal force field) with column equipment to enhance mass transfer and absorption process. Through the full-field simulation of a two-stage swirl tube column and experiment, the fluid mechanics performance such as the velocity field and pressure field, pressure drop and flooding critical condition in the swirl tube column, as well as the influence of flowrate and gas-liquid ratio on the absorption performance are studied. Results show that the swirl tube in the column can generate swirling flow, and the flooding problem can be effectively avoided by properly controlling the ratio of liquid to gas, and the absorbing efficiency of the one-staged swirl tube column can reach more than 61%. It is an innovation structural optimization of traditional column equipment. Which has high research and industrial production value.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Performance of a Swirl Tube Column
    AU  - M. Jiang
    AU  - H. Yuan
    AU  - S. Fu
    AU  - Q. Shi
    Y1  - 2020/04/13
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15
    T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8613
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20200801.15
    AB  - A column is an important heat and mass transfer equipment, which can be used for distillation, absorption, gas stripping, extraction and other transfer separation process. The commonly used columns include plate columns and packed columns, which are operated under the gravity and have the problems of flooding, furrow flow or bias flow. In this paper, a new column, the swirl tube column, is presented. The swirl tube column is firstly combined super-gravity field (centrifugal force field) with column equipment to enhance mass transfer and absorption process. Through the full-field simulation of a two-stage swirl tube column and experiment, the fluid mechanics performance such as the velocity field and pressure field, pressure drop and flooding critical condition in the swirl tube column, as well as the influence of flowrate and gas-liquid ratio on the absorption performance are studied. Results show that the swirl tube in the column can generate swirling flow, and the flooding problem can be effectively avoided by properly controlling the ratio of liquid to gas, and the absorbing efficiency of the one-staged swirl tube column can reach more than 61%. It is an innovation structural optimization of traditional column equipment. Which has high research and industrial production value.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Separation Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China

  • Institute of Separation Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China

  • Institute of Separation Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China

  • Institute of Separation Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China

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